What's Your Play

Time Machine-Doug Williams


Excerpts taken from Quarter-Black, the autobiography of Doug Williams.

Douglas Lee “Doug” Williams was born on August 9, 1955 in Zachary, Louisiana. Doug was the sixth of eight children growing up, Doug’s oldest brother, Robert attended Grambling State University, and his oldest sister, Josephine, was married and had moved out, which still left Doug parents and six children in a small three-bedroom house. Doug’s parents often worked long hours to support their children, Doug’s father worked in construction, and his mother, who he affectionately referred to as M’Dear, which is short for Mother Dear worked as an orderly at Lane Memorial Hospital in Zachary. Money was scarce in the Williams’ so the kids got by on what they had. In his autobiography Quarter-Black, Doug describes a “jam sandwich” to his future wife, she thinks it’s jam on two pieces of bread, but Doug describes it as, “ You jammed two slices of bread together and ate it.”Buying sporting goods were out of the question, so Doug and his brothers improvised, like using a wire coat hanger, shaping it into a basketball hoop and hanging it on the top of the door, or taking a broom handle to use as a bat, and picking these hard berries that grew on trees, which they referred to as “cucklebugs,” in the back yard to use as a baseball.

Doug’s first introduction to sports was to baseball, Doug admired his oldest brother Robert, who playing minor league baseball in the Cleveland Indians organization, and Doug’s father was a baseball fanatic. Doug played the position of pitcher, and excelled in the Little Leagues, Pony Leagues,and even the American Legion after high school. Doug attended Chaneyville High  School where he made the football team in his freshman year, Doug played free safety, linebacker, and was the third string quarterback. His brother Robert became a coach at Chaneyville High, and he felt that Doug playing linebacker would toughen him up to face the world ahead. Doug didn’t like to hit or tackle people, he preferred to run away from people so after making a tackle against Second Ward, Doug made the tackle, but decided after that that he didn’t want to play defense anymore.  Doug would not become the starting quarterback at Chaneyville until his junior year, when the starter, Wedell Braxton, went down with an ankle injury. Doug would become the starting quarterback and lead Chaneyville to the playoffs as a junior, but he wouldn’t get to play because of an broken ankle suffered in the season finale. Doug would remain the starting quarterback during his senior year,where he threw for 1800 yards and 22 touchdowns. Doug really became interested in college football after attending a Southern University game versus Tennessee State, and seeing future NFL pro “Jefferson Street” Joe Gilliam, at halftime, as he walked back to the locker room.  At the time, Doug was about 6’2” 180 pounds, and he was physically bigger than “Jefferson Street” Joe. Doug thought to himself, “Shoot, if he can play college football, I know I can play. I’m bigger than him.”

Despite his impressive numbers in his senior campaign, Doug wasn’t recruited heavily after high school, however, one person who did come to recruit him was the legendary college football coach Eddie Robinson, who was the winningest coach in college football of all time when he retired in 1997, with 408 victories. “Coach Rob,” as Doug Williams calls him, only promised Doug that he would only get an opportunity to play, unlike some coaches who will guarantee a starting position and other perks for coming to their university. Doug found the transition from high school to college difficult at first, he was homesick, and on top of that, he would be red-shirted in his freshman year. This didn’t sit well with Doug, and as a result, his grades began to slip all the way down to a 1.5 GPA, which placed him on academic probation. His grades were sent to Doug’s father, which made his dad say, “Well, shoot, let him get a job.” Which meant Doug was going to have to take care of himself. Doug didn’t want just any old job, he wanted to play football, so in the Spring, he was able to bring his GPA up to a 2.5, and he would never had a problem with his academics again.

Doug came into his sophomore season still slated as the No. 3 quarterback on the depth chart, which became even more frustrating after Grambling dropped their one of their early games to start the season. Coach Robinson kept switching between the starter Joe Comaux and the No. 2 quarterback Terry Brown. So one day, Doug decided that he was going to quit the football team by not attending practice. He even tried to purposefully miss an actual game versus Prairie View. Fortunately, Coach Hobdy, the head basketball coach, assistant football coach, and a good friend of Doug’s older brother Robert, wouldn’t let Doug quit. He would make sure Doug got to practice, and he even had Doug’s equipment bag packed, and on the team bus when Doug tried to miss the game Prairie View game.

Doug would actually get to play in the Prairie View game, as Grambling was winning in a rout. Doug was 6 of 7 passing, and he even threw his first collegiate touchdown pass! Things would finally start to go Doug’s way in the next game versus Tennessee State. Starter Joe Comaux would go down with a wrist injury, and backup Terry Brown was ineffective, so Coach Robinson turned to Doug, who led Grambling on a long scoring drive and a 21-0 win over Tennessee State. For the next game versus Mississippi Valley State, Coach Robinson would not name a starting quarterback until game day. Doug would be named the starter based on a vote by the Grambling coaches. but like high school, he never gave up the starting position again. Grambling would go on to win or share four straight Southwestern Athletic Conference Championships, and win a total of 35 out of 40 games while Doug was the starting quarterback.

Doug graduated on Mother’s Day in 1978, with a B.S. in Health and Physical Education. He would become the first black quarterback ever to be drafted in the first round, when the Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected him 17th overall. Doug held out for the first week of training camp for a $50,000 rookie salary for his first year, he signed a 5-year contract worth $565,000, which was low, considering many of the first round picks were getting nearly $1million dollars for the same amount of years as Doug had. Doug always thought that if he would just play and not get too vocal about his contract, that the Buccaneer’s organization would reward him on his next contract.

Doug would earn the starting quarterback position Opening Day, against the New York Giants, but he would suffer a shoulder injury early on in the game, and would have to come out.  The Bucs would drop their first two games of the season, as Doug was trying to recover from the injury. Doug would return to lead the Bucs to three wins out of their next four games. Despite his early success, some fans were still judging him on his skin color. Doug received all kinds of hate mail, including a rotten watermelon, with a note that read, “Try throwing this to your niggers. Maybe they can catch this.” Doug led the Bucs to a .500 record after eight games, but he would miss the next 7 games because of a broken jaw, suffered against the Los Angeles Rams, at the hands of former NFL player, turner actor, Fred Dryer, who starred on the ‘80 series Hunter. The Bucs would end the season 5-11, and Doug would be a unanimous choice for NFL All- Rookie quarterback, and the be the NFL Player of the Week, for his game against the Kansas City Chiefs. Doug would also have his first 300 yard passing game of his career versus the Minnesota Vikings.

The 1979 season saw the Bucs start undefeated at 5-0, and they would improve to 9-3 before hitting a slump, and dropping three straight games. With a Central Division Championship, and a trip to the Playoffs on the line, the Bucs needed to beat the Kansas City Chiefs. In a driving rain storm in Tampa, neither offense could get anything started, as the game was a scoreless tie heading into the final minutes. Doug was able to lead the Bucs on a long drive that ended with a game winning 19 yard field goal from kicker Neil O’Donughue. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers were the Central Division Champions for the first time in franchise history, and finished with a 10-6 regular season record.

The Bucs first playoff game in franchise history was against the Philadelphia Eagles in Tampa. The Eagles were the odds on favorites to win even though the Bucs had home field advantage. Doug threw two touchdown passes to wide receiver Jimmy Giles, as the Bucs stunned the Eagles 24-17. The Bucs would play host to a familiar foe in the NFC Championship Game, the Los Angeles Rams, who the Bucs beat earlier in the season 21-6. Doug felt that having the home-field advantage plus having already defeated the Rams earlier in the season, that the team was overconfident, and wasn’t properly prepared to take on the challenge of winning the NFC Championship. The game was close throughout, unfortunately, Doug was injured in the third quarter, and the team never could muster any offense, the Rams won 9-0. 

The 1980 Tampa Bay Bucs were held to high expectations coming off of their NFC Championship run a year earlier. They got off on the right foot, winning their first two games against the Cincinnati Bengals, and in a rematch of the NFC Championship Game versus the Los Angeles Rams. The Bucs just couldn’t get going, winning only three more games and finishing 5-10-1, with the tie coming against the Green Bay Packers. Doug had an excellent individual season throwing for 3,396 yards and 20 touchdowns. He has never been a big fan of players’ statistics, preferring to use overall team success as the benchmark for a quarterback. In Quarter Black, Doug describes how he feels about his individual success versus the overall team’s success with the quote,  “Those are good statistics, but they don’t mean anything when you lose.” 

The Bucs started to feel some fan pressure going into the 1981 season, after being so close to the Super Bowl only two years ago.  The Bucs would have an 8-7 record going into their regular season finale against the Detroit Lions. It would be a winner-take-all for the Central Division at the Silverdome in Detroit. The Bucs would lead 17-7 at the half, Detroit would make a comeback to get close, but the Bucs would hold on to win 20-17, to win their second Central Division title in three years. The Bucs would face the Dallas Cowboys in the Divisional Playoffs, and would be crushed by the Cowboys 38-0. Doug would be named the team’s Most Valuable Player by the Tampa media for the second consecutive year.

The 1982 season saw the players’ union strike against the owners for 55% of the overall profits. The first two games of the regular season was played, then an eight week players’ strike began, when the strike ended, the Bucs would drop another game to the Cowboys, to start 0-3, then the light would come on, and the Bucs would win 5 out of their next 6 to move to 5-4, and would qualify for the postseason. Once again, the Dallas Cowboys stood in their way. The Bucs actually had the lead in the second half, but two costly penalties and a turnover gave momentum back to the Cowboys, who would go on to win 30-17.

In 1983, Doug Williams was a free agent, and he thought that the Bucs would pay him what he deserved, after all, he had shown his loyalty to the organization, even after several of his teammates voiced displeasure over their contract situations. Out of all of the NFL quarterbacks, Doug Williams was 54th in salary, which meant that he was making even less money than most of the backups in the NFL. In his final year with the Bucs, Doug made $125,000. He wanted another five year contract, worth about 3 million, or a $600,000 per season. Bucs owner, Hugh Culverhouse  would not budge over $400,000 per season, and even tried to get Doug to sign a shady real-estate deal, that would’ve put Doug $250,000 in debt, and would force him to sign whatever contract Culverhouse wanted to pay off what he owed. Doug declined the real estate offer, which would later go bankrupt, and moved back to Zachary, Louisiana to become a substitute teacher at Northwestern Middle School. Doug also planned to break into the coaching industry the very next year. In 1983, a new football league was formed to rival the NFL, called the United States Football League, or the USFL. The owner of the Oklahoma Outlaws, Bill Tatham wanted to sign Doug for his five year $3 million asking price, to play in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Doug would later sign with the Outlaws, to continue his football career. The Tampa Bay Bucs would go on to finish 2-14 in 1983, and would not have another winning season until 1997.

In the Spring of 1984, Doug Williams went to training camp with the Outlaws. Doug enjoyed the USFL, as it gave him a fresh start, even if the facilities, pay, and most of the team talent was a notch below the NFL level. The problems with the USFL was that some owners could pay big contracts to the better players, while other owners could not, there wasn’t a salary cap. Another problem with the USFL was the lack of attendance league wide. Doug’s team didn’t have enough talent or money to compete with the owners who could simply buy the upper echelon players. Doug however threw for 3,000 yards and 15 touchdowns during the season. At the end of the 1984 season, the Oklahoma Outlaws merged with the Arizona Wranglers to become the Arizona Outlaws. The team was relocated from Tulsa Oklahoma to Tempe, Arizona.

In 1985, the Arizona Outlaws would finish the season 8-10, 4th in the Western Division, the merger did bring more talent to the Outlaws, but at the same time other USFL teams merged to become even stronger. The final straw for the fall of the USFL was trying to move their games to the Fall to compete with the NFL, the USFL even filed an antitrust suit against the NFL, which they won for $1. After the 1985 USFL season, Doug would become a volunteer coach at Southern University.

After the USFL folded, several USFL quarterbacks were picked up by NFL teams. Jim Kelly went to the Buffalo Bills, Steve Young was picked up by the Tampa Bay Bucs, and Bobby Herbert signed on with the New Orleans Saints. By training camp 1986, Doug Williams had yet to be offered an NFL contract, or to be asked to workout for any of the NFL teams. Washington Redskins Head Coach Job Gibbs, who had been Doug’s offensive coordinator in Tampa Bay, called Doug and ask him if he wanted to be a backup to Jay Schroeder in Washington D.C. Doug agreed and negotiated a contract with the Redskins’ General Manager Bobby Beathard for three years 1.35 million. Doug enjoyed the Washington Redskins organization because everyone was friendly, and management had an open door policy all the way up to the owner, basically, the Washington Redskins operated like one big family. On the field, Doug had to get used to the idea of not playing, which was very foreign to him, since he had been a starter everywhere he played. But Doug, being the ultimate team player, remained positive and cheered on the starter Jay Schroeder, along with using the scout team to compete against and sometimes beat the first team defense. Doug would only appear in one game verses Dallas, with the Redskins comfortably ahead 41-14, Doug would throw one pass, which was incomplete, and his season stats totalled 0-1 for 0 yards. The Washington Redskins would make the playoffs, defeating the Los Angeles Rams, and the Chicago Bears, before falling to the eventual Super Bowl Champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship Game.

Going into the 1987 season, Doug knew that the Redskins had the pieces to make a long playoff run. Doug was still the No. 2 quarterback, and he wanted more playing time. During the preseason, the Redskins almost traded Doug to the Los Angeles Raiders, with Coach Gibbs having the final say so. Coach Gibbs slept on it a night, and called Doug into his office to tell him that he decided not to trade him because he believed that Doug would lead the Redskins to a Super Bowl down the line. Doug was upset because he felt that the Raiders would’ve given him the best chance to play that season, instead of being the backup in Washington. In the first game of the regular season, Jay Schroeder would injure his shoulder against the Eagles, and Doug would get his opportunity to play. The Redskins would beat Philadelphia 34-24. Doug would not get another chance to play until eight weeks later versus Detroit. Coach Gibbs pulled Schroeder for being ineffective. Meanwhile, Doug had a second good game, leading the Redskins to victory. In the regular season finale, Jay Schroeder was pulled once again, and Doug Williams once again pulled the game out against the Vikings in overtime. The game did not have much significance as the Redskins had already clinched the NFC East Division, but it did help to build momentum for the playoffs. Coach Gibbs decided to make a quarterback change prior to the Redskins first playoff game, naming Doug the starter. The opening game for the Redskins was against the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field in Chicago, the temperature at game time was a bone chilling 14 below zero with the wind chill. The Bears jumped out to a 14-0 lead, but Doug Williams would bring the Redskins back to tie the game at 14 at the half. The second half saw a defensive battle, the Bears managed a field goal to take the lead 17-14, but it was Hall of Fame cornerback Darrell Green returned a punt for a touchdown late in the game to defeat the Bears 21-17.  The Redskins would have home-field advantage against the Minnesota Vikings, who beat the San Francisco 49ers, who had the NFL’s best record. Doug didn’t have a great game statistically completing 8 of 24 passes, but he did have a very clean game he did not give up a sack or interception, and the Redskins would pull it out 17-10 to earn a trip to Super Bowl XXII, in San Diego, against John Elway and the Denver Broncos. Despite having a root canal and injuring his knee,when he slipped on a wet spot during the game, the Redskins dominated the Broncos 42-10, and Doug Williams was named the Super Bowl MVP. Doug Williams finished the game 18 of 29 for 340 yards and four touchdowns. The Redskins were Super Bowl Champions!

The 1988 season was tough on Doug and the Washington Redskins.First Doug was out most of the season with an appendicitis, and then he ended up losing him starting position to Mark Rypien, which was an unprecedented move by Coach Joe Gibbs, given the fact that he had a rule about starters returning to their starting positions after injury. The Redskins on the field finished 7-9, and missed the playoffs.

The 1989 season was even tougher for Doug Williams, first he injured a disk in his back that required surgery, next Doug would lose his father due to cancer. Doug would come back from his injury to play against the Dallas Cowboys, but he re-aggravated his back injury versus the Philadelphia Eagles. Coach Gibbs would name Mark Rypien the starter for the rest of the season.

In 1990, Coach Gibbs would name Mark Rypien the starter going into training camp,  Doug expected to compete for the starting position in preseason, but the Redskins would go in another direction and cut Doug Williams to save money. 

After the NFL, Doug would go on to become the head coach and athletic director at Northeast High School in Zachary, Louisiana in 1991. In 1993, Doug led the Vikings to a 13-1 record and the state semifinals. In 1994, Doug was the running backs coach at the Naval Academy. In 1995, Doug was the offensive coordinator of the Scottish Claymores of the World League of American Football. Doug also was a scout for the Jacksonville Jaguars. In 1997, Doug became the head coach of Morehouse College. In 1998, Doug returned home to replace a living legend, Eddie Robinson, as the head coach at Grambling. Doug would lead the Tigers to three consecutive SWAC tittles from 2000-2003. In 2004, Doug would head back to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, which was now owned by the Glazer Family, as a Personnel Executive. In 2009, Doug would become the Coordinator of Pro Scouting for the Bucs. Doug would leave Tampa Bay to become General Manager of the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League (UFL). In 2011, Doug Williams would leave the Destroyers to return to Grambling as the head coach. The season started off rocky for the Tigers at 1-4, but they would turn it around to become the SWAC Champions, with Doug’s son Doug Williams Jr., or D.J Williams as the starting quarterback.

 Q&A with Super Bowl XXII MVP Doug Williams


I recently interviewed Super Bowl MVP Quarterback Doug Williams, and asked him about playing in a Super Bowl with a root canal, coaching at his alma mater, and coaching his son.

1.     What was your message to the team after starting the season 1-4?

DW: “We had to take it one game at a time. We just had to keep working harder to try and find a   way to win one game.”

2 .    At what point during the season did you realize that your team would be something special?

DW: “Never realized it until the end of the season when we won the SWAC Championship.


3.     How has the student-athlete changed since you attended Grambling?

DW: “There was a lot more home training in athletes back then, I hear a lot less ‘Yes sir, No sir, now.”


4.     How much pressure did you feel during your first stint at Grambling replacing a legend like Eddie Robinson?

DW: “There was no pressure. I feel that pressure is something that you put on yourself. I didn’t look at it as pressure, but looked at it as an opportunity.”


5.     What is it like to coach your son at your alma mater?

DW: “It was our first time coaching him, and we had a long talk. I explained to him that at home I was dad, but on the football field I was the coach, and he had to work hard and earn his way on to the team.”


6.     How do you adjust to the graduation of star wide receiver Mario Louis?

DW: “We haven’t been to Spring Practice yet so I haven’t seen the team. We have a lot of athletes, and someone has to step up and be the guy.”


7.     What was the best piece of advice that you received from legendary coach Eddie Robinson?

DW: “To learn how to be a good American, and to put yourself in a position to take care of yourself and your family.”


8.     To date, what has been your fondest moment in your second stint at Grambling coaching-wise?

DW: “Walking off the field with the SWAC Championship.”


9.     Do you think that the “Black Quarterback Syndrome” still exists in today’s NFL?

DW: “It does, not as much as it used to, but it’s there.”


10.  Which current NFL quarterback reminds you of yourself during your playing days?

DW: “There aren’t any. Everyone has to be themselves.”


11.  Describe your emotions being honored into the Redskins Ring of Fame?

DW: “It’s great to be a part of something like that. There are a lot of big names up there, and for your name to be among them is something good.


12.  How hard was it to call plays after having a root canal in Super Bowl XXII?

DW: “It didn’t bother me at all; I didn’t know that I had a root canal until after the game. Too much was going on.

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On December 22, 1971, the Los Angeles Lakers continued to prove why they are one of the most storied franchises, not only in the NBA, but in all sports, by defeating the Baltimore Bullets, (now Washington Wizards,) 127-120 for their 27th victory in a row. These 27 consecutive victories were the longest winning streak in all of sports. Even beating out the 26 wins that the baseball team New York Giants had in 1916. Earlier in the month on December 11th, the Lakers surpassed the previous NBA record for consecutive wins set the previous year by the Milwaukee Bucks, of 20 wins in a row. The Lakers would continue to win, and would increase their winning streak to 33 games before losing to the same Milwaukee Bucks team led by future Laker Kareem Abdul Jabbar  on January 7th 1972. The Los Angeles Lakers went on to win 69 games, (later topped by the Chicago Bulls, who had 72 wins in 1995-96) and would meet the Milwaukee Bucks in the NBA Finals, winning the series 4 games to 1, and giving Wilt Chamberlain his first title as a member of the LA Lakers.

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Baltimore Ravens Jamal Lewis becomes only the 5th running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season.

On this day in 2003, the Baltimore Ravens running back Jamal Lewis became only the 5th running back in NFL history to rush for 2,000 yards in a single season, joining Terrell Davis, Barry Sanders, O.J. Simpson and Eric Dickerson. Lewis’s 2,066 yards that season were only 39 yards shy of breaking the all-time rushing mark of 2,105 yards held by Dickerson, who set the record in 1984. On September 14, 2003, Lewis broke the rushing record for most yards in a single game when he rushed for 295 yards against the Cleveland Browns, breaking the previous mark of 278 yards held by the Cincinnati Bengals Corey Dillion. Later on that year, Lewis would rush for over 200 yards again versus Cleveland, for a total of 500 yards versus one team in a season. Lewis was named to the 2003 Pro Bowl, and he also received the Associated Press 2003 NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award. Lewis’s single game rushing record would later be broken by the Minnesota Vikings Adrian Peterson, who rushed for 296 yards in 2007. After 2003, Lewis would rush for over 1,000 yards in 4 out of his next 6 seasons before retiring in 2010.

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On January 11, 1973 the American League Owners by a vote of 8-4 approved the usage of the designated hitter (DH) for a three-year trial run. The purpose of the designated hitter was to replace the pitcher from batting, as pitchers are generally poor hitters, with some exceptions. The idea of the designated hitter goes all of the way back to the great Philadelphia Athletics manager Connie Mack in 1906. Rumors were that Mack was tired of watching pitchers Eddie Plank and Charles Bender flail away at pitches and calling it batting. Mack’s innovative proposal got little support, and even was pummeled by the media for being “wrong theoretically.” In the late 1920’s National League President John Heydler wanted to introduce the designated hitter rule to the National League, and he nearly succeeded in 1929.  The DH position didn’t get momentum until the pitching dominance of the late 1960’s. In 1968 Denny McLain won 31 games, and Bob Gibson had a 1.12 ERA. After that season there were rules that lowered the pitching mound from 15 to 10 inches, and changed the strike zone from the top of a batters shoulders, to his armpits. On April 6, 1973 Ron Bloomberg of the New York Yankees became the first designated hitter, facing Boston Red Sox pitcher Luis Tiant, and “Boomer” Bloomberg walked. At first the DH rule was not applied to the World Series. In 1976, it was decided that the DH rule would apply to all games regardless of venue, but only in even-numbered years. In 1985, the rule was adapted to only applying to games played in the American League team’s stadium. Similarly, initially there wasn’t a DH in the All-Star Game until 1989, when the rule was applied to American League stadiums. Started in 2010, the DH in the All-Star Game will be used by both teams regardless of venue. When regular season inter-league play started in 1997, the DH rule was applied only to American League parks. On June 12, 1997, the San Francisco Giants’ Glenallen Hill  became the first National League player to be the DH in a regular season game against the American League’s Texas Rangers, at the Ballpark in Arlington. Major League Baseball presents an annual award for the most outstanding designated hitter for the season, called the Edgar Martinez Award. Renamed for the former Seattle Mariners DH after his retirement in 2004, the Outstanding DH Award was introduced in 1973, and has been handed out every season since 1994, due to the players’ strike. Notable winners include Martinez (5 times) and David Ortiz (5 times consecutively).

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This week marks the 5 year anniversary of Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant’s 81 point performance against the Toronto Raptors. It was the second most points scored by one player in a NBA game, since Wilt Chamberlain’s 100 points versus the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962. Bryant did most of his damage in the second half, scoring 55 points, which is also the second most points in a half behind Wilt Chamberlain’s 59, also against the Knicks. Bryant’s career high point total in a game is higher than some of the NBA’s all time prolific scorers.; Michael Jordan career high in points in 69, David Robinson career high is 71,  and David Thompson’s career high in post in also 71. The Los Angeles Lakers struggled with the Raptors early, trailing at halftime, and being down by as much as 18 points, before outscoring the  Raptors 38-14, to take the lead for good. Bryant even broke the Lakers team record for most points scored in a game, with was held by Elgin Baylor. Bryant shot 28 of 46 from the floor, including 7 of 13 from 3 point range, and 18 of 20 from the free throw line. Bryant ended up scoring 15 of his team’s 42 points in the third quarter, and 28 of his team’s 31 points in the final quarter. Former Raptors player Chris Bosh summed up Kobe’s performance best when he said, “We were just watching him shoot. He takes the types of shots where you don’t think they’re going in, but suddenly he’s rolling, so he’s kind of hard to stop. We tired three or four guys on him, but it seemed like nobody guarded him tonight.”

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On January 18, 1958, Willie O’Ree broke the National Hockey League’s color barrier when he entered the game for the Boston Bruins against the Montreal Canadiens, O’Ree is referred to as the Jackie Robinson Of Hockey,” but is often erroneously referred to as the first African American hockey player, though, he is actually Canadian born. O’Ree was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick in 1935, and  midway through his second minor league stint with the Quebec Aces, O’Ree was called up by the Boston Bruins to replace an injured player in 1958. Despite being  95% blind in his right eye, due to an errand puck two years earlier, O’Ree made his debut and kept his eye a secret, because it would have prevented him from playing in the NHL. O’Ree experienced racial remarks more in the U.S. than in the Canadian cities of Toronto and Montreal, which was the only cities with NHL teams at the time.O’Ree noted that, “Fans would yell, ‘Go back to the South’ and ‘How come you’re not picking cotton?’ He replied, ‘It didn’t bother me. I just wanted to be a hockey player, and if they couldn’t accept that fact, that was their problem, not mine.” O’Ree was recalled to the Bruins in 1961 playing 43 games, and scoring four goals and ten assists during that span. During his minor league career, O’Ree won two scoring titles in the Western Hockey League (WHL) between 1961 and 1974, scoring more than thirty of more goals four time, with a high of 38 in 1964-65 and in 1968-69. Most of O’Ree’s playing time was with the Los Angeles Blades and the San Diego Gulls. The Gulls retired his number at the San Diego Sports Arena. O’Ree continued to play in the minors until age 43.

After O’Ree there was no other black player in the NHL until fellow Canadian Mike Marson was drafted by the Washington Capitals in 1974. Currently there are 17 black players in the NHL  as of the mid 2000’s with the most prominent including Canadian Jarome Iginla and American Mike Greer.  Art Dorrington was the first black player to sign an NHL contract with the New York Rangers,  but Dorrington  never played beyond the Minor League level.

In 1998, O’Ree was named by the NHL as the director of youth development for its diversity task force.

On January 27, 2008, the NHL also honored O’Ree during the 56th National Hockey League All Star Game in Atlanta, Georgia.

On February 5, 2008, ESPN did a special on him in honor of Black History Month.

On October 29, 2008, San Diego State  University presented O’Ree  with an Award for Outstanding  Commitment to Diversity and Cross Cultural Understanding.

In 2008, O’Ree was inducted by the San Diego Hall of Champions in to the Brertbard Hall of Fame, honoring San Diego’s finest athletes both on and off the playing surface.

On April 7, 2010, ORee received the Order of Canada, the highest award for a Canadian citizen.

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During the mid to late 1930’s and early 1940’s, Leon Day was one of the premier pitchers in the Negro Leagues. Day was born in Alexander, Virginia on October 30,1916, Day was the second youngest of six children, his family moved from Alexander to Baltimore shortly after his birth. Day left high school after only two years because the school didn’t have a baseball team, and joined a semi-pro baseball team called the Silver Moons. At the age of 18, Day made his professional debut for the Baltimore Black Sox in 1934. Day was described as a stocky right-hander, who at 5’9” and 170 pounds, had a blazing 95 m.p.h. fastball, a wicked curveball, and a disruptive changeup. Day’s best major league year was 1937, when he went 13-0 on the mound, and even hit .320 at the plate, with eight home runs that year. In 1941 while playing winter ball in Puerto Rico, Day established the Puerto Rican strikeout record with 19 during an 18- inning marathon game that ended in a 1-1 tie. In 1942, Day set the Negro League record by striking out 18 batters in a game, included future Hall of Famer Roy Campanella three times. Day served in the  Normandy Invasion in World War II, and after leaving the Army in 1946, Day pitched an Opening Day no-hitter, finishing with a 9-4 record, and winning the Negro Leagues World Series Championship.

Day was a seven-time Negro League All-Star, and he has the record for the most strikeouts in a Negro League All-Star Game with 14, Day retired from baseball in 1955. Day died on March 13, 1995, at the age of 78, just six days after learning that he had been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Leon Day was the 12th Hall of Famer chosen from the Negro Leagues, and just the seventh to be selected while still living.

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The name Charles Follis is probably not a name that is instantly recognizable when it comes to professional football, but as it turns out he pioneered the integration of African Americans in pro football. Follis was the first African-American professional football player (Shelby Blues), he also was the first to be contracted to play professional football, and Follis also became the first black catcher to move from college baseball onto a black professional baseball team.

Charles Follis was born on February 3, 1879 in Cloverdale, Virginia . He was one of seven children in his family, which consisted of four sisters and two brothers. Follis’ parents moved the family to Wooster, Ohio when Charles was still a young boy. In 1899, Charles helped to organize the varsity football team at Wooster High School. He was the team’s halfback, and was selected to be team captain by his teammates. Charles led Wooster to an undefeated season that year. In 1998, the new Wooster High School dedicated the new football field/outdoor track in his honor (Follis Field).

After graduating high school in 1901, Follis attended Wooster College. He however, chose to play football for the amateur Wooster Athletic Association, instead of his college team. It was during this time that Follis earned the nickname “The Black Cyclone.” At the end of the 1901 season Wooster played the Shelby Blues in a two game series, Follis’ performance in the two games caught the attention of the Shelby team management, in particular, team manager Frank C. Shiffer. Shiffer decided that he wanted Follis to play on his team, instead of against him, so he offered Follis a position on his team, as well as set him up with a job at a local hardware store, where Follis’ working hours were set to where he could both practice and play football. During the 1902 and 1903 seasons, Follis played for Shelby and ran all over the opposition. In a 58-0 win over a team from Fremont, Ohio, Follis ran for a 60 yard touchdown. In 1904, Follis helped the Blues to a 8-1-1 record, with their only loss coming at the hands of the Massillon Tigers, who won the Ohio League Championship that year.  In 1906, injuries sidelined Follis for the first half of the season, Follis however, did return for the second half. On Thanksgiving Day 1906, playing against the Franklin Athletic Club of Cleveland, Follis would suffer an injury that would prematurely end his football career.

Charles Follis was an outstanding baseball player, and was the first African-American catcher to move from college baseball to the Negro Leagues. In the 1901 and 1902 seasons Follis was the talk of the Ohio college circuit. His closest competitor at the position of catcher was a man named Branch Rickey, who would later make history himself integrating professional baseball, when he signed a player by the name of Jackie Robinson. In 1902 Follis left Wooster University, and by 1909, he was catching for the Cuban Giants of the Negro Leagues. Follis became the Giants’ star catcher, their leading slugger, and their most popular player. Follis was credited with many stolen bases, double plays, and even two triple plays during his career, although he had a better reputation as a power hitter. On May 16, 1906 Buttons Briggs, a pitcher from the National League’s Chicago Cubs was brought in to intimidate Wooster, Briggs has won 20 games in 1905. Follis however, had other plans, batting lead-off, he took the first pitch of the game out of the park for a home run off of Briggs. Follis finished four for six against Briggs that day.

In 1910, Charles Follis died on pneumonia at the young age of 31.

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March 2, 2011 marked the 49th anniversary of Wilt Chamberlain’s 100 point explosion against the New York Knicks in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Wilt had broken the previous NBA’s scoring mark of 71, held by the Los Angeles Lakers Elgin Baylor, when he scored 78 points in a triple overtime game against the Los Angeles Lakers about 4 months earlier.

The game attendance was only about 4,000 spectators, who actually came to the game to watch an exhibition game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Baltimore Colts that took place before the actual NBA game. Here is an account of the game:

Chamberlain started scoring right out gates, scoring 13 points in the first few minutes, with 23 points in the first quarter, and the Philadelphia Warriors had a 16 point lead at 42-26 over the New York Knicks.

In the second quarter, Chamberlain scored 41 points, and his Warriors were ahead 79-68 at halftime. Chamberlain had scored 60 or more 15 times in his career, so no one was surprised at him having 41 at the half. “ I often came into the locker room with 30 or 35 points” Wilt said. Warriors coach Frank McGuire implored his team to feed Wilt the ball even more in the second half of the game.

After the half, the Knicks changed their tactics when defending Chamberlain, they started sending triple and quadruple teams at Chamberlain. Wilt scored 28 points in the third quarter, bringing his point total to 69 points, with one quarter to go.

Only a few minutes into the fourth quarter, Wilt recorded his 79th point, breaking his previous NBA record high, and causing the crowd to begin to chant, “Give it to Wilt”. With five minutes to go into the game, Chamberlain scored points 88 and 89.

With the game going down to the final minutes, the Knicks didn’t want to be embarrassed by having Chamberlain score 100 points on them, so they began to foul on every possession, forcing Chamberlain to go to the free throw line, as Chamberlain was a notoriously bad free throw shooter. Warriors coach Frank McGuire sent in his bench players sans Chamberlain, and they began to foul the Knicks’ players, in order to regain possession of the basketball back for Chamberlain. With one minute to go in the game, Chamberlain stood at 98 points, and it took three offensive rebounds, and an alley-oop pass from Ted Luckenbill to Chamberlain for the dunk for Chamberlain to reach 100 points. The Philadelphia Warriors won the game 169-147 over the New York Knicks.

Chamberlain made 36 of 63 field goal attempts, and an amazing 28 of 32 from the free throw line, considering Chamberlain was a career 50 percent shooter. Chamberlain did not attempt a three pointer, as the three point line had not been instituted yet (1979-80).

Game Notes
Chamberlain did pull down 25 rebounds in the game.A few nights later, Chamberlain played the Knicks again, this time at Madison Square Garden, they held him to a pedestrian 54 points.